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Synthesis of Waterborne Polyurethane

Aug 1, 2023

Due to the large relative molecular weight of hydroxy silicone oil, the addition amount is small, and the molecules of polyurethane formed are small. Easy to emulsify to produce a blue stable emulsion, when the content increases, the opposite is true. The hydroxyl group is indirectly blocked, and the -OH group in the silicone oligomer diol is connected to the silicon atom through an alkyl or acyl bond. After reacting with -NCO, no Si-O-C bond is formed, and the stability is good. Using polytetrahydrofuranoyl glycol, toluene-2,4-diisophenate (TOI), and 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid as raw materials, and dihydroxy tetracoordinated silicon monomer as chain extender, using Silicon-modified waterborne polyurethane was prepared by two-step synthesis method. Compared with ethylenediamine as chain extender, waterborne polyurethane synthesized with dihydroxy tetracoordinate silicon as chain extender has improved water and heat resistance.

The core-shell polyurethane was synthesized with TOI, EG, and hydroxyl-terminated PDMS as raw materials, and the mechanism of particle formation was studied. It is found that -OH is more hydrophobic than -NCO, which makes the polymerization reaction much faster. Since EG, TOI and PDMS are added at the same time, a core containing block copolymer (PDME-PUR) and polyurethane is first formed. After adding TOI reaction In the early stage, due to the swelling of the EG core, the added TD] formed a core-shell polymer through penetration and reaction of alcohol functional groups, and the size of the core-shell particles did not change.

Hydroxypolyethyl ester-terminated EPDMS and hydroxyalkyl-terminated APDMS were used to synthesize water-based polyurethanes as soft segments, and the crystal structure and properties were studied. It was found that the two modified water-based polyurethanes made the conventional The structure of the material is destroyed, a stable crystal form cannot be formed, the ability to form hydrogen I bonds is reduced, the tensile strength of the material is reduced, and the elongation is increased. Since the EPDMS chain is stronger and softer than the APDMS chain, the EPDMS-modified material has more chances to form hydrogen bonds than APDMS, and the phase separation is better than APDMS. EPDMS-modified water-based polyurethane is better than APDMS-modified High tensile strength and high elongation at break.

Styrene-terminated Polyamino Participation Method
The amino group is connected to the siloxane, and the active N pressure is used to react with the isophenolic acid ester to connect the siloxane to the polyurethane to modify the polyurethane and realize the copolymerization of the two, but the formation is a neuralink. Generally, there are other polymer polyols in the soft segment. According to the position of the amino group connection, it can be divided into two siloxane modification methods: side chain amino group and straight chain amino group.

Amino side chain modification method
Amino side chain modification is to connect siloxane to the main chain of polyurethane through amino reaction. Because the side chain contains amino group after modification, the siloxane is not directly embedded in the main chain but suspended on the main chain, so that the modified The material has better performance. Disperse in self-made pendant aminoethylaminopropylpolydimethylsiloxane (AEAPS) emulsion, carry out chain extension reaction while emulsifying, and prepare anionic modified waterborne polyurethane dispersion. The distribution of side amino groups on the chain is uneven, and the number of side amino groups on some molecular chains is greater than 1, and complex branching and cross-linking reactions will partially occur during the reaction, which will increase the tensile strength.

Our main products are Silicones in Hair Care,Silicone Resin Blend for Personal Care,Dimethicone Silicone Resin Blend,Amino Phenyl Silicone Resin,Silicone Resin Modifier for Artificial Leather,Synthetic Leather Silicone Resin Modifier.

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